Rights of Drug Administration

THE SIX RIGHTS OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION Right Drug Many medications have comparable spellings and variable focuses. Prior to the organization of the prescription, it is basic to look at the specific spelling and grouping of the endorsed sedate with the medicine card or medication profile and the drug compartment. Despite the medication appropriation framework utilized, the medication name ought to be perused in any event multiple times: 1. Before expelling the medication from the rack or unit portion truck. 2. Before getting ready or estimating the real endorsed portion 3.Before supplanting the medication on the rack or before opening a unit portion compartment (only preceding controlling the medication to the patient) Right Time When planning the organization time of a medicine, factors, for example, timing truncations, normalized times, consistency of blood levels, ingestion, indicative testing, and the utilization of p. r. n. meds must be thought of. 1. Standard Abbreviationsâ€Th e sedate request indicates the recurrence of medication organization. Standard contractions utilized as a feature of the medication request determine the hours of administrati0n.The attendant ought to likewise check institutional strategy concerning organization of prescriptions. Medical clinics frequently have normalized understandings for contractions. The attendant must remember and use standard contractions in deciphering, translating, and managing drugs precisely. 2. Normalized Administration Timesâ€For tolerant security, certain prescriptions are managed at explicit occasions. This permits research facility work or ECGs to be finished first, so as to decide the size of the following portion to be managed. 3.Maintenance of Consistent Blood Levelsâ€The plan for the organization of a medication ought to be intended to keep up steady blood levels of the medication so as to augment the restorative viability. 4. Most extreme Drug Absorptionâ€The plan for oral organization o f medications must be intended to forestall incongruencies and augment ingestion. Certain medications require organization on a vacant stomach. In this manner, they are given 1hour previously or 2 hours after dinners. Different prescriptions ought to be given with nourishments to improve assimilation or lessen irritations.Still different medications are not given with journal items or stomach settling agents. It is essential to keep up the suggested calendar of organization for greatest helpful viability. 5. Symptomatic Testingâ€Determine whether any indicative tests have been requested for finish before starting or proceeding with treatment. Prior to starting antimicrobial treatment, guarantee that all culture examples, (for example, blood, pee, or wound) have been gathered. On the off chance that a doctor has requested serum levels of the medication, facilitate the organization time of the prescription with the time the phlebotomist is going to draw the blood sample.When finish ing the order for a serum level of a medicine, consistently make a documentation of the date and time that the medication was finally controlled. Timing is significant; if tests are not directed simultaneously spans in a similar patient, the information picked up are of little worth. 6. P. R. N. Medicationsâ€Before the organization of any p. r. n. medicine, the patient’s graph ought to be checked to guarantee that the medication has not been managed by another person, or that the predefined time span has gone since the prescription was last controlled. At the point when a p. rn. drug is given, it ought to be diagrammed immediately.Record the reaction to the prescription. Right Dose Check the medication measurements requested against the range indicated in the reference books accessible at the nurses’ station. 1. Strange Hepatic or Renal Functionâ€Always consider the hepatic and renal capacity of the particular patient who will get the medication. Contingent upon the pace of medication digestion and course of discharge from the body, certain medications require a decrease in measurements to forestall poisonousness. Then again, patients being dialyzed may require higher than typical dosages. At whatever point a measurement is outside the typical range for that tranquilize, it ought to be checked before administration.Once confirmation has been gotten, a concise clarification ought to be recorded in the nurses’ notes and on the Kardex 9or medication profile) so others overseeing the drug won't be more than once reached with similar inquiries. The accompanying research center tests are utilized to screen liver capacity: aspartame aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), basic phosphatase and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH). The blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Crs), and creatinine leeway (Ccr) are utilized to screen renal capacity. 2.Pediatric and Geriatric Patientsâ€Specific por tions for certain medications are not yet solidly settled for the older and for the pediatric patient. The medical caretaker should scrutinize any request outside the typical range before organization. For pediatric patients, the most dependable technique is by corresponding measure of body surface region or body weight. 3. Queasiness and Vomitingâ€If a patient is spewing, oral meds ought to be retained and the doctor reached for substitute medicine orders, as the parenteral or rectal course might be liked. Examine the beginning of the sickness and vomiting.If itbegan after the beginning of the drug routine, thought ought to be given to rescheduling the oral medicine. Organization with food generally diminishes gastric aggravation. Talk with a doctor for changes in orders. Right Patient When utilizing the drug card framework, think about the name of the patient on the medicine card with the patient’s recognizable proof wristband. With the unit portion framework, think abou t the name on the medication profile with the individual’s distinguishing proof arm band. While checking the arm band under either framework, consistently check for hypersensitivities, as well.Some institutional arrangements necessitate that the individual be called by name as a methods for recognizable proof. This training must think about the patient’s mental sharpness and direction. It is a lot more secure ALWAYS to check the recognizable proof wristband. 1. Pediatric Patientsâ€Never ask youngsters their names as a methods for positive recognizable proof. Youngsters may change beds, attempt to keep away from you, or look for consideration by recognizing themselves as another person. Check recognizable proof wristbands EVERY TIME. 2. Geriatric Patientsâ€It is a shrewd strategy to check recognizable proof arm bands, notwithstanding affirming names verbally.In a drawn out consideration setting, inhabitants typically don't wear distinguishing proof wristbands. In these examples, just an individual who knows about the occupants ought to control meds. Numerous blunders might be voided via cautiously following the practices just introduced. Make it a propensity to check the distinguishing proof wristband EVERY TIME a drug is directed. The antagonistic impacts of organization to an inappropriate medicine to an inappropriate patient and the potential for a claim would thus be able to be maintained a strategic distance from. Right Route The medication request ought to indicate the course to be utilized for the organization of the medication.Never substitute one dose type of prescription for another except if the doctor is explicitly counseled and a request for the change is gotten. There can be an extraordinary variety in the assimilation pace of the drug through different courses of organization. The intravenous course conveys the medication straightforwardly into the circulatory system. This course gives the quickest beginning, yet additionally the most serious risk of potential unfriendly impacts, for example, tachycardia and hypotension. The intramuscular course gives the following quickest ingestion rate, in view of accessibility of blood supply.This course can be very excruciating, similar to the case with numerous anti-microbials. The subcutaneous course is next quickest, in light of blood flexibly. In certain occurrences the oral course might be as quick as the intramuscular course, contingent upon the drug being given, the measurements structure (fluids are ingested quicker than tablets), and whether there is food in the stomach. The oral course is normally protected if the patient is cognizant and ready to swallow. The rectal course ought to be maintained a strategic distance from, if conceivable, because of bothering of mucosal tissues and inconsistent ingestion rates.In instance of blunder, the oral and rectal courses have the upside of recoverability for a brief timeframe after organization. Right Drug Preparati on and Administration Maintain the better expectations of medication arrangement and organization. Concentrate your whole consideration on the estimation, arrangement, and organization of the arranged prescription. A medication reconstituted by an attendant ought to be obviously named with the patient’s name, the portion or quality per unit of volume, the date and time the medication was reconstituted, the sum and sort of diluent utilized, the lapse date/or time, and the initials or name of the medical caretaker who arranged it.Once reconstituted, the medication ought to be put away as per the manufacturer’s suggestion. †¢ CHECK the name of the compartment for the medication name, focus, and course of proper organization. †¢ CHECK the patient’s diagram, Kardex, prescription organization record, or distinguishing proof wristband for hypersensitivities. On the off chance that no data is found, ask the patient, before the organization of the organization of the medicine, on the off chance that the person in question has any hypersensitivities. †¢ CHECK the patient’s graph, Kardex, medicine organization record for turn calendars of injectable or topically applied prescriptions. CHECK meds to be blended in one syringe with a rundown endorsed by the clinic or the drug store for similarity. Regularly, all medications blended in a solitary syringe ought to be directed inside 15 minutes in the wake of blending. Promptly preceding organization, ALWAYS CHECK the substance of syringe for clearness and the nonattendance of any accelerate; if either is available, don't control the substance of the syringe. †¢ CHECK the patient’s character EVERY TIME a prescription is promotion

Causes and Effects of War and Violence to the civilian essays

Circumstances and end results of War and Violence to the non military personnel papers Circumstances and end results of War and Violence to the Military and Civilian Albeit a large portion of these writings all here and there include war and brutality, they all have their own little close to home stories inside them. I saw the War and Violence area as one of the most fascinating in light of the fact that a portion of the narratives included either in reality genuine individuals, or genuine occasions that have happened presently. . My conviction is one of the most widely recognized reasons for war are the individuals or regular folks so for this situation war rebelliously affects individuals, yet in addition on officers. The contention that I will be supporting to you is the thing that the accounts I have picked state about the impacts of war and viciousness on the military and regular citizens. The primary content that I will relate is Anthony Hechts More Light More Light. This story to me once I completely comprehended it was practically awful to peruse. It is a sonnet that is expounded on what went on in a death camp during the age of the holocaust. Directly off the bat, Composed in the Tower before his execution, this start is quick to the reality of the viciousness that is happening to an honest Jew. be that as it may, the demise was frightful, The sack of explosive neglecting to light. His legs were rankled sticks on which the dark sap gurgled and burst as he wailed for the Kindly Light A poor man living a loathsome passing is asking for the Kindly Light which for this situation is Heaven. Because of the way that this sonnet is about the holocaust you very quickly wonder if such a demise like this has really happened. Likewise this sonnet acquires the demise of three men to which two are covered alive by a post and afterward the shaft is killed in his own nobility. No Light No Light in the blue Polish eye this line summarizes what has befallen the man who needed to burry two other alive, at that point for him not collaborating he was murdered in his own nobility. War and viciousness not just impact the individuals who ... <!

Opinion Essay Samples

Opinion Essay SamplesOpinions are the most important aspect of a person's life and with that fact, there are many different types of essay samples that one can use. They are also very important because they can help you decide which type of writing you are comfortable with. Also, a lot of people try to write their own and these will come in very handy for them too.A writer can never be wrong when he or she is writing an essay. So, if you know what kind of opinion you want to express, you have to work on it. However, you will always be at a disadvantage if you do not use sample opinions in your paper. It will make things much easier for you.A lot of people give opinion essay samples to employers. They will be looking for samples to use when they are looking for writers to write job offers. Once you have been offered the job, the employer will read through the papers you wrote, and it will help you know how to write better.These opinion essay samples will help you decide what opinion y ou want to express. This is very important if you want to write a great job offer. There are some people who feel that if they do not write an opinion that they will look bad in the eyes of the employer.In reality, these opinion essay samples are very important and they should be used when they come up in the course of writing a paper. You can use them to figure out what type of writing you should use. It is always a good idea to use samples before you start writing.Another good thing about using these opinion essay samples is that they come in many different types. Some writers use them when they are editing. The writer has the opportunity to rewrite the entire essay so he or she can use it as a sample of another sort. This will give the writer more ideas, especially if he or she uses these for different types of essays.Finally, these opinion essay samples are good because they are simple to use. When you are looking for something to use, you should not need to spend a lot of time reading about how to write an essay. Once you learn how to write an essay by using one of these samples, you will be able to express your thoughts in just a few minutes.Opinions are very important and they should be expressed often. When you are trying to make it in the world, you need to be confident and you need to be well-informed about how the world works. Use an opinion as a way to express that, and you will be just fine. If you want to find out which type of essay samples you should use, you can easily take advantage of the resources available online.

How Artificial Selection Works With Animals

Artificial selection involves mating two individuals within a species that have the traits desired for the offspring. Unlike natural selection, artificial selection isnt random and is controlled by the desires of humans. Animals, both domesticated and wild animals now in captivity, are often subjected to artificial selection by humans to get the ideal animal in looks, demeanor, or other desired characteristics. Darwin and Artificial Selection Artificial selection isnt a new practice. Charles Darwin, the father of evolution, used artificial selection to help bolster his work as he came up with the idea of natural selection and the Theory of Evolution. After traveling on the HMS Beagle to South America and, perhaps most notably, the Galapagos Islands, where he observed finches with differently shaped beaks, Darwin wanted to see if he could reproduce this type of change in captivity. Upon his return to England, Darwin bred birds. Through artificial selection over several generations, Darwin was able to create offspring with desired traits by mating parents that possessed those traits. Artificial selection in birds could include color, beak shape and length, size, and more. Benefits of Artificial Selection Artificial selection in animals can be a profitable endeavor. For instance, many owners and trainers will pay top dollar for racehorses with particular pedigrees. Champion racehorses, after they retire, are often used to breed the next generation of winners. Musculature, size, and even bone structure can be passed down from parent to offspring. If two parents can be found with the desired racehorse characteristics, theres an even greater chance that the offspring will also have the championship traits that owners and trainers desire. A common example of artificial selection in animals is dog breeding. As with racehorses, particular traits are desirable in different breeds of dogs that compete in dog shows. The judges look at coat coloring and patterns, behavior, and even teeth. While behaviors can be trained, there is also evidence that some behavioral traits are passed down genetically. Even among dogs not entered in shows, certain breeds have become more popular. Newer hybrids such as the Labradoodle, a mix between a Labrador retriever and a poodle, and the puggle, which comes from breeding a pug and a beagle, are in high demand. Most people who like these hybrids enjoy the uniqueness and the look of the new breeds. Breeders choose the parents based on traits they feel will be favorable in the offspring. Artificial Selection in Research Artificial selection in animals also can be used for research. Many labs use rodents such as mice and rats to perform tests that arent ready for human trials. Sometimes the research involves breeding mice to get the trait or gene to be studied in the offspring. Conversely, some labs research the lack of certain genes. In that case, mice without those genes are bred to produce offspring lacking that gene so they can be studied. Any domesticated animal or animal in captivity can undergo artificial selection. From cats to pandas to tropical fish, artificial selection in animals can mean the continuation of an endangered species, a new type of companion animal, or a lovely new animal to look at. While these traits may never come about through natural selection, they are achievable through breeding programs. As long as humans have preferences, there will be an artificial selection in animals to make sure those preferences are met.

College Really Is Not a Waste of Time Essay - 792 Words

College Really Is Not a Waste of Time Although many people see college as a pathway to success, it is not for everyone. Many people make the decision to go to college because they want more out of life than what a regular day job has to offer. Sure McDonald’s could pay the bills but most people want a stable life. Most people would like to see themselves doing better than â€Å"well off†. College may often seem like a waste of time and money but receiving a degree is rewarding. With the degree in hand a person will be first in line for the best jobs after college or the college you attend has a wonderful job placement after school. College prepares you for the real world and offers opportunities to achieve more in life. Of course there are a†¦show more content†¦Most people do not consider things such as these because they focus more on the cost of school which is understandable considering our economy. College can be outrageously expensive depending on your ch oice of college but there are things like financial aid which is helpful. There are also many different scholarships and grants to consider. A student is not guaranteed any of these but applying for these opportunity may not hurt. If anything, the students has a better chance not having to pay for school. There are plenty of scholarships that go unnoticed, it just takes determination and hard work. Colleges also offer different payment plans so aside of scholarships and grants, there’s always part time jobs. Fast food restaurants may not pay enough for a full education or cost of living but every little thing counts. That’s less than a student has to pay back later considering that the cost is one of the biggest reasons people choose not to go. As high school graduates, it is a tough decision, choosing to go to college because we often believe that those â€Å"12 years† were enough. 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The Blue Eyed Boy With Autism Essay - 1201 Words

How often have you heard the question â€Å"What Color is Monday?† I would personally have to say, I have never. It’s a unique question that is told by someone who views life through a different pair of lens. More importantly, it is someone who sees the days of the week as colors, extremely gifted in remembering everyone’s birthdays, and memorizing the name and details of every car he sees throughout his daily life. The question â€Å"What Color is Monday?† comes from a young boy with autism named Jack Cariello. Author and mother, Carrie Cariello, allows the reader to understand why â€Å"the blue-eyed boy† with autism is similar to a snowflake; no two are exactly alike, unique and beautiful in their own ways. With the help of jack’s mother and father, brothers and sister, the reader can envision how far Jack has come and the impact it has had on his family. Thereby allowing them to learn more about his diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD) and Pervasive Development Disorder (PDD), helping them find ways to tackle Jack’s challenges, his areas of disability, while telling us his unique gifts and strengths that he has developed along his journey. Everyone has their own quirks, just like Jack. However, it makes me wonder if each and every one of us has a form of Autism, some more than others. According to the DSM-5 criteria, children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder has some range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders, whether it is Asperger syndrome,Show MoreRelatedThe Best Decision Ive Ever Made1030 Words   |  5 Pageslife. To understand why this changed his life for the better you need to know what he has been through. Gannon is a nine year old beautiful blond hair blue eyed little boy whose eyes sparkle when he smiles. He has this knack for making people fall in love with him in an instant. For the first two years of his life he was a healthy little boy, but there was something not quite right with him. He wasn’t developing normally for his age. Then in June of 2006 it all became clear why. This was a normalRead MoreGump Notes Essay7299 Words   |  30 PagesForrest struggles through childhood in small-minded Greenbow, Alabama. Due to his mental disabilities, Forrest becomes the victim of academic discrimination, which his mother fights desperately to resolve. He might be a bit on the slow side, but my boy Forrest is going to get the same opportunities as everyone else, she stated to the principal of Greenbow County Central School. Hes not going to some special school to learn to how to re-tread tires. (Gump 1995) Forrests mother was determined.Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMotivate Everyday People to Deliver Extraordinary Results (Capstone, 2011) Winnie-the-Pooh on Management: In Which a Very Important Bear and His Friends Are Introduced to a Very Important Subject (Penguin, 2011) Chicken Lips, Wheeler-Dealer, and the Beady-Eyed M.B.A.: An Entrepreneurs Wild Adventures on the New Silk Road (Wiley, 2011) Bodybuilders in Tutus: and 35 Other Obscure BusinessBoosting Observations (Robinwood Press, 2011) I’ll Make You an Offer You Can’t Refuse: Insider Business Tips from a Former

Corporate Social Responsibility In Event Management- Free Sample

Question: Using a sport or event company of your choosing, you are required to critically analyse the three arguments, using examples to illustrate your point(s). Use the information to determine which argument for CSR is most important to your company. Assessment Criteria Analysis of the three arguments with regard to your company Selection and justification of the most important argument Evidence of background reading Quality of referencing Answer: Introduction: The concept of corporate social responsibility has varied dimensions and perspectives, particularly moral, rational and economic. On one hand management responsibilities are focused towards respective stakeholders, while others argue regarding social goals, and yet others prioritize more on legal compliance rather than social aspects. This report aims at highlighting and analyzing all the three arguments for an organization named Wonderland Events Ltd. to engage in the activities related to Corporate Social Responsibility particularly moral, economic and rational. The report encompasses the critical analysis of all the arguments incorporated within the mentioned organization. Three dimensions: Moral, rational economic The organizational commitment may significantly derive from economic self-interest or ethical concern involving moral sustainability. When the event managing company adds value it is considered to be positive as well as significant (Nalband and Kelabi, 2014). It is believed by all major organizations such as Wonderland Events Ltd. that taking great care of people as well as community are directly related to long-term business survival. The main attributes which define essential characters of the organization as well as contemporary turn towards values show evolution stated as corporate personality. Corporate identity exhibits the actual functionalities of the organization. The organization has been steadily maintaining its key responsibility to make profit. However, it is said to incorporate quite successfully the corporate social responsibility towards all stakeholders (Mishra, n.d.). To highlight on the social aspect foremost, the organization is concerned about the relationship amidst its business and that of the society. In this respect, Wonderland Events Ltd incorporates principles of corporate social responsibility to benefit not only itself but the society as a whole. This involves sourcing fair and quality performances and services, such as agreeing to pay fairly to the employees and suppliers. It also involves taking upon endeavours which benefit society, such as using own resources in organizing charitable fundraisers (Mazereeuw-van der Duijn Schouten, Graafland and Kaptein, 2013). With reference to the social responsibility of the organization towards its community at large, the employers of Wonderland Events Ltd aim at maintaining a proper balance amidst its business requirements and that of the entire society where it operates and survive. It follows the principle that business must be so managed as to make public good to become good for the organizati on. The firm practices in a way that it reflects in its various policies that are associated with environmental protection, conservation of natural resources, pollution control, rural development, establishing operational units at the backward regions, giving employment opportunities to all socially challenges individuals or weaker sections of the society, and also providing relief when required to the people suffering in natural calamities (Ratajczak, 2014). Competition within business environment is very common but enhancing the bottom line within social terms needs that the organization fosters the environment where it may succeed. Efforts from the whole society would allow the firm to continue with its existence, and this would foster goodwill amidst the organization as well as the society (Marens, 2014). With respect to economic aspect, it refers to the impacts that the corporate social responsibility of Wonderland Events Ltd has upon the finances of the organization. Since the concept of CSR does not cost any amount, there is no cause for its limitations in organizations. The event management company makes it a point to meet economic responsibilities in context to reasonable returns towards its investors, fair prices towards customers, fair compensation system towards employees, etc. Hence, accomplishment of economic responsibilities acts as the foremost responsibility of the firm. This is essential for the firm to survive in the business environment (Liu et al., 2013). Research exhibits that economic sustainability principle of Wonderland Events Ltd focuses on the long term accomplishments since this is the foremost requisite of an effective firm. Corporate identity exhibits the actual functionalities of the organization. The organization has been steadily maintaining its key respo nsibility to make profit. However, it is said to incorporate quite successfully the corporate social responsibility towards all stakeholders. Studies reflect that this event management firm is highly committed towards equal opportunities for both employees and its clients. It believes that by practicing equal opportunities enhances an efficient performance in the service it is engaged in. To highlight rationally, the firm ensures that none of its employees receive unequal treatments on the basis of discriminatory aspects such as gender, race, marital status, colour, age, sexual orientation, disability or even religious beliefs (Kim et al., 2014). The organization is identified to be one that ensures that required resources are to be made available for ensuring that it conducts its responsibilities in the most effective and desired manner. It makes a practice of reviewing all policies to ensure that these are most relevant to the business. The organization is committed to creating a safe work environment internally and externally. The only aspect that is concerning for this firm is related to generating of appropriate infor mation, supervision or training when required following health-related regulations (Jacqueminet, 2013). The health and safety policy of the firm upholds a favourable work environment towards all its employees, clients and stakeholders. However it only requires develop, incorporate and review on a continuous basis its policies related to health and safety. On a rational term, the firm is said to operate clearly, fairly in all other aspects so as to ensure that employees perform at a high standard (Wali and Boujelbene, 2010). It gives efforts in maintaining equitable benefits as well as providing reward systems for increasing performances in the organization. Wonderland Events Ltd ensures that its clients are well aware of carbon offsetting as well as giving them the choice to make planning of events with the lowest adverse impact upon environment (Hasnaoui and Freeman, 2010). The firm is sad to encourage honest conversations to promote good working bonds in terms of current corporate accountability policies as well as legislation. It emphasizes its stakeholders and maintains rational business relations. These stakeholders are quire affected by the functions of the firm. These involve employees, public members, and suppliers. For instance, it is able to increase its output by making its employees work more, but on the other hand it also considers the impact it would have on the members and not just its objectives. Conclusion: It may be assessed from the study that the firm incorporates all the three arguments quite suitably within its environment. It is also identified that Wonderland Events Ltd is more concerned with its social image. This is because events management is all about being social and maintaining social reputation and recognition in order to be success. Here it is seen that this organization prioritizes being socially effective as it understands well that in the present business environment it is essential to be socially responsible for the entire society. It also involves taking upon endeavours which benefit society, such as using own resources in organizing charitable fundraisers. With reference to the social responsibility of the organization towards its community at large, the employers of Wonderland Events Ltd aim at maintaining a proper balance amidst its business requirements and that of the entire society where it operates and survive. References Hasnaoui, A. and Freeman, I. (2010). Diffusion and Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) : The Role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).Management Avenir, 39(9), p.386. Jacqueminet, A. (2013). Managing Levels of CSR Implementation in an MNC: The Role of Receptivity to Institutional Pressures.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2013(1), pp.15600-15600. Kim, K., Kim, M., Qian, C. and Park, B. (2014). Effects of CSR on Firm Financial Performance: A Competitive-Action Perspective.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.13277-13277. Liu, J., Tian, Z., Cheng, P. and Yang, W. (2013). Value Chain Extension: Making Sense of Strategic CSR Implementation.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2013(1), pp.13757-13757. Marens, R. (2014). The Price of Autonomy: The Chandlerian Firm and the Changing Face of Explicit CSR.Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.10711-10711. Mazereeuw-van der Duijn Schouten, C., Graafland, J. and Kaptein, M. (2013). Religiosity, CSR Attitudes, and CSR Behavior: An Empirical Study of Executives Religiosity and CSR.Journal of Business Ethics, 123(3), pp.437-459. Mishra, D. (n.d.). Post-Innovation CSR Performance and Firm Value.SSRN Journal. Nalband, N. and Kelabi, S. (2014). Redesigning Carrolls CSR Pyramid Model.JOAMS, pp.236-239. Ratajczak, M. (2014). The implementation of selected elements of the CSR concept on the example of agribusiness enterprises from Warmia and Mazury.Management, 18(1). Wali, S. and Boujelbene, Y. (2010). The effect of TQM implementation on firm performance in the Tunisian context.IJPQM, 5(1), p.60.

The Government’s Transition an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

The Government’s Transition The government we have today has come a long way since its creation by the Founding Fathers. With the new disappointments arising towards the current administration, many have begun to question and asses the purpose of the constitution structured by the Founding Fathers and how it still applies to us today. Some go so far as to suggest that the federalists who framed the constitution insisted on limited federal involvement, but the history of America shows this is not the case. The Federalists protested limited government, while secretly creating a constitution that might one day form into an all powerful force. Need essay sample on "The Governments Transition" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In fact, history shows that every official in any given office usually tends to take actions to increase the power of the government, whether state or federal, regardless of party classification. This is a formula specifically structured to maintain a minority class of wealthy elite to rule over the majority. The only difference between then and now is technological advancement and experience in the elitist control of the masses. If it were not for the presence of these traits in American society, there would be no real physical change to analyze. In a sense, nothing has really changed; money is still as much the emperor of our nation now, as it was then. People Often Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my essay. Because I don't have the time Essay writers suggest: If You Think About Someone To Write Your Paper - Essaylab The Right Place! Buy Essays Cheap Get Paid To Write Essays For Students Buy Essay Online Writing Service Top Essay Writing Until the twentieth century both scholars and the public revered the Framers as demigods and canonized the Constitution as the crowning symbol of a democratic revolution against tyranny. However, the many publicized political and corporate scandals of the Progressive Era in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries influenced historians to begin viewing the Constitutional Convention with a more jaundiced eye. (Krawczynksi, 2003) In his essay, The U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, Keith Krawczynksi, convinced that men were motivated primarily by economic self-interest and that class conflict pervaded human events, argues that the Founding Fathers carried out a counterrevolution by creating a reactionary document to protect their interests against popularly controlled state governments that passed cheap paper money legislation, debtor laws, and other measures that favored small farmers and artisans at the expense of wealthy creditors (2003). To prove their case they pointed to the many provisions in the Constitution that checked popular sovereignty: the difficult procedure for adopting amendments, the judicial veto, the election of senators by state legislators, the election of the president by an electoral college, the appointment of Supreme Court justices by the president, and the awesome power conferred to the central government to suppress popular dissent. Thus, the Constitution was equipped with a system of minority checks and vetoes designed to prevent majority rule (Krawczynksi, 2003). There are many myths applied to American history. One of these myths in particular is that the founding fathers were all selfless and priceless politicians who were able to rise above the tyranny of their day to advance the workings of Democratic government. American reverence for the framers and the undisputed worship of the constitution are virtues instilled in all citizens born within this society. The majority of the Founding Fathers were wealthy conservatives who were actually opposed to democracy. Krawczynksi notes that they often referred to it as a mobocracy. This perception resulted in this elitist class constructing laws that would better maintain the control of government in the hands of the wealthy, and prevent the majority from realizing their strength. Krawczynksi further points this out in his essay when he says, the Founding Fathers deliberately designed the new American government to make it difficult for any mass political movement to challenge the political dominance by the traditional ruling elite (2003). He points out that their behavior is justifiable by the fact that these framers were also the main men who risked hide and limb to protect their political standings from the British, and they werent about to just turn around and hand it over to the public after winning the war. It is Krawczynksis view that these patriots did not intend to revolutionize democracy and turn an elitist system, based on upper-class leadership, on its heals; their sole intention was to gain independence from Britain in order to get the country out of their pocket. The Patriot elite did not for-see the way the American commoners would view independence from Britain as the time to adopt egalitarianism. Aware that this Constitution would be aggressively opposed by the majority working class, the signing and construction of the deceleration was held in private. The media was used conceal the constitutions true purpose as well as to sway people in its favor. We see this control of the media used daily in news papers, on television and the web, an example of this is the Republican Partys financial hold over Fox News. The constitution adheres to freedom of the press, but the press doesnt represent the freedom of the people. Sociological genius Pierre Bourdieu asserts that public opinion does not truly exist. This poses the question, how should we conceive public opinion? If it is true that the public does not exist, than the real question is, whose opinion is public opinion? Rational Choice Theory poses the idea that human beings form their opinions and decisions based on collective observations and calculations. It also assumes all inpiduals are well informed of all of their options and that it is an inherent human tendency to think everyone makes decisions this way. If this is true, it would explain the blind faith people have in public opinion. It is a faith so devout; it often sways and molds popular culture ideals. Pierre Bourdieu strongly negates this view. In all of Bourdieus beliefs, his most popular is his assertion that the public does not exist (1984). This concept is addressed in his book, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste, in that he feels there is a different of class taste between the ruling class and popular culture. But, within this conflict, there is no public, only a media mediating between the two and a culture to which they often cater to do so. Jon Simons addresses this concept in his essay, Governing the Public: Technologies of Mediation and Popular Culture, when he says, technologies constitute the people as a mediated public. The public is only amenable to representation in the form of an electorate which is an effect of technical organization that can mediate between people at a distance from each other. The key point of this analysis is that the public does not exist prior to or outside of its constitution. (Simons, 2002) His essay evaluates the importance of media technologies within a democracy. Bourdieu feels that in this field of power struggle, the ruling class uses their cultural capital to assert their distinction (1984). This is seen in the way politicians might only use terms or syntax understandable to the elite of society. This separation between popular culture and the elite culture of a society makes it virtually impossible for government officials to ever get the unanimous appeal for which they often aspire. Most political elites view popular cultures apathy towards politics with great disdain. Even still, they relentlessly attempt to relate to popular culture voters, whom they know will support them. In John Fiskes critique on television, Television Culture he analyzes the nature of what makes popular television. He concludes that the shows that succeed in gaining popularity tend to have many symbols and plot lines containing multiple meanings. He also states that remain within a duality of containment and resistance (1987). This idea basically revolves around the fact that television producers, who are viewed as the upper class and political elite, are expected to produce material that correspond with popular culture. This material that the elite minority culture produces for the popular culture contradicts elitist ideals but allows the status quo to remain intact. This means the political elite can only remain the elite so long as they humor the beliefs and ideals of their less powerful but more dominant counterparts. The rules Fiske establishes for television shows can very easily be applied to the media. They present the media as a tool being used to prey on the wants and needs of different cultures. The idea that there is no such thing as public perception in America, and that what we deem to be public perception is just a popular culture molded and created by the media to entertain the American majority, while still maintaining the ideals and power of their elite class financiers, is a common conspiracy theory. It is also true. The Federal government appears to have their hands in everything because they do. This is the result of technological advancement enforcing a constitution designed for a central government to grow in power over time. The biggest myth held about the Federalists is that they were opposed to giving the Federal government too much power. This myth is negated by the actions of the Framers who attained office, as well as the presidents who came behind them. It must never be forgot, that all of these men were of the Financial elite of America. So, those Federalists who claimed to be liberalists in favor of Democracy, were only so in favor as would maintain their wealth. The appearance of caring for the will of the people, to maintain ones own wealth, as demonstrated by Friske, obviously started in America with the Founding Fathers. And, when these men got in office they did everything in their power to increase their power as well as financial stature. A classic example of this is the life and Presidency of James K. Polk. The eleventh President of the United States, Polk was a Jeffersonian Democrat, which meant he was a strong believer of the freedom of speech and that the press was the best defense against a tyrannical government. He also believed in small business and small government, just like Thomas Jefferson. The irony of this is that both men, Jefferson and Polk, played historically the largest part in increasing the size and power of our nations government. His strong belief in expansionism later became referred to as Manifest Destiny. On this stance, Polk won the Presidential election and became the first and only member of the House of Representatives ever to become the President of the United States. Polk was such a proponent of expansionism that he attempted to buy Cuba while in office. In 1848, he and the ambassador to Spain, Romulus Mitchell Sanders made plans to negotiate with Spain. They offered the Spanish government 100 million dollars. Spain rejected this offer. Many countries were undoubtedly aware of Polks ambitions. Polk established a large majority of Oregon as part of the United States. At one point after Jackson had resigned, the Whigs had completely taken over congress and the White house. It was very similar to the way the Republicans controlled the Capital, the White House, and the Supreme Court. They were a new wave radical political party, but they faltered in their true lack of support for expanding the nation. It was through the ideals of Manifest Destiny (Expansionism), that Polk was able to claim is place as the Democratic candidate and eventually claim the Presidency. It should be noted that Polk was a long shot. It is not very clear why the majority of his opposition at the time didnt support expansionism, but their opposition to that simple stance catapulted Polk into office. Many say if it was not for his devout expansionist ideals, he may never have won the election. The Democratic Party was not widely known for fallowing expansionism. In truth it is a more republican ideal. Or at least what we would consider to be Republican today. Polks presidency has been categorized as the most successful, because of all of the power and land he accumulated for his country. Polk is the prime example of a presidential tradition to increase the power of Federal government while appearing to weaken the ramifications of its hold on the people. This is a tradition that has survived, beyond the public eye, in America to this day. So what are the differences between our government now and the one the Framers modeled? Despite the fact that the Federalist constructed a governmental system that is virtually impossible to change, or even use for tyrannical purposes, their still have been a few changes to the original constitution since its construction. Since the original Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791, their have been 17 amendments to the constitution. This is an average of about 1 amendment every 13 years. Since its creation, the constitution has been used to abolish slavery, give blacks and women the right to vote, and even prohibit the right to drink alcohol. Today some of the freedoms the constitution allows citizens are unfathomable to imagine doing without. This is a prime example of the dramatic effect this doctrine has on all our lives. One subtle act in the constitution can lead to the entire sociological, or ideological shift of our entire country. So in response to the question, how has our government changed since its original framing? The truth is, not much on paper, but time has extended it as far as it may go, and Im sure we will continue to do so. Work Cited Bourdieu, Pierre. (1984) Distinction, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Fiske, John (1992) Popularity and the Politics of Information in P. Dahlgren and C. Sparkes (eds) Journalism and Popular Culture, London: Sage. Hirsh, John C., and John L. Motley. "John Lothrop Motley on the American Republic, 1846: a Document." Journal of the Early Republic os 6.1 (1986): 59-65. Jstor. Strozier Library, Tallahassee. 30 Nov. 2006. Keyword: James K. Polk. Krawczynksi, Keith "The U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence."History in Dispute, Vol. 12: The American Revolution, 1763-1789., ed. St. James Press, 2003. Reproduced in History Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale

Immigrant Voting Eligibility and Requirements

Immigrant Voting Eligibility and Requirements Naturalization typically increases as national elections draw closer, as more immigrants want to participate in the democratic process. This is especially true if immigration issues become important to the campaigns, as in 2016 when Donald Trump proposed building a wall across the U.S. border with Mexico and putting sanctions on Muslim immigrants. Naturalization applications increased by 11% in the 2015 fiscal year over the year before, and jumped 14% leading into 2016, according to U.S. immigration officials. A surge in naturalization applications among Latinos and Hispanics appears linked to Trumps positions on immigration. Officials say by the November election, close to 1 million new citizens could be eligible to vote an increase of about 20% over typical levels. More Hispanic voters is likely good news for Democrats who have relied on immigrant support in recent national elections. Worse for Republicans, polls showed that eight out of 10 Hispanic voters had a negative opinion about Trump. Who Can Vote in the United States? Simply put, only U.S. citizens can vote in the United States. Immigrants who are naturalized U.S. citizens can vote, and they have exactly the same voting privileges as natural-born U.S. citizens. There is no difference. Here are the basic qualifications for voting eligibility: You must be a U.S. citizen.Green card holders, or permanent residents, are not allowed to vote in national elections. A few localities - only a few - allow green card-holders to vote in municipal elections. But otherwise, as an immigrant, to participate in state and national elections, you must have completed the naturalization process and earned U.S. citizenship.You must have lived in the state where you’re intending to vote for a minimum period of time. It’s usually 30 days but does vary from some states to others. Check with your local elections officials.You must be at least 18 years old on or before election day. A few states permit 17-year-olds to vote in primaries if they will turn 18 by the general election. Check with your local elections officials.You must not have a felony conviction that disqualifies you from voting. If you have been convicted of a serious crime, you must get your civil rights restored to vote, and that’s not an easy process.You must not have been declared â€Å"mentally incompetent† by a court of law. Immigrants who are not naturalized U.S. citizens face serious criminal penalties if they try to vote in an election illegally. They risk a fine, imprisonment or deportation. Also, it is important that your naturalization process is completed before you try to vote. You must have taken the oath and formally become a U.S. citizen before you can legally vote and participate fully in American democracy. Voting Registration Rules Vary by the State The Constitution allows the states wide discretion to set voting registration and election rules. This means that registering to vote in New Hampshire can have different requirements than registering to vote in Wyoming or Florida or Missouri. And the dates of local and state elections also vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. For example, the forms of identification that are acceptable in one state may not be in others. It’s very important to find out what the rules are in your state of residence. One way to do this is to visit your local state elections office. Another way is to go online. Nearly all states have websites where up-to-the-minute voting information is readily accessible. Where To Find Information on Voting A good place to find out your state’s rules for voting is the Election Assistance Commission. The EAC website has a state-by-state breakdown of voting dates, registration procedures and election rules. The EAC maintains a National Mail Voter Registration Form that includes voter registration rules and regulations for all the states and territories. It can be a valuable tool for immigrant citizens who are trying to learn how to participate in U.S. democracy. It is possible to use the form to register to vote or to change your voting information. In most states, it’s possible to complete the National Mail Voter Registration Form and simply print it, sign it and mail it to the address listed under your state in the State Instructions. You can also use this form to update your name or address, or to register with a political party. However, once again, states have different rules and not all states accept the National Mail Voter Registration Form. North Dakota, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands do not accept it. New Hampshire accepts it only as a request for an absentee voter mail-in registration form. For an excellent overview of voting and elections across the country, go to the USA.gov website where the government offers a wealth of information about the democratic process. Where Do You Register To Vote? You may be able to sign up to vote in person at the public places listed below. But again, remember that what applies in one state may not apply in another: The state or local voter registration or elections office, sometimes known as the elections supervisor’s office.The department of motor vehicles. Yes, where you get a driver’s license is often also the place where you can register to vote.Certain public assistance agencies. Some states use the social services network to promote voter registration.Armed services recruitment centers. A military recruiter may be able to help you sign up to vote.State-run programs that help people with disabilities.Any public entity that a state has designated as a voter registration center. Do some research to find out if there’s a government facility near you that might be able to help. Taking Advantage of Absentee or Early Voting In recent years, many states have done more to make it easier for voters to participate through early voting days and absentee ballots. Some voters may find it impossible to make to the polls on the Election Day. Perhaps they’re out of the country or hospitalized, for example. Registered voters from every state can request an absentee ballot that can be returned by mail. Some states require that you give them a specific reason - an excuse - why you are unable to go to the polls. Other states have no such requirement. Check with your local officials. All states will mail an absentee ballot to eligible voters who request one.  The voter may then return the completed ballot by mail or in person.  In 20  states, an excuse is required, while  27  states and the District of Columbia permit any qualified voter to vote absentee without giving an excuse.  Some states offer a permanent absentee ballot list: once a voter asks to be added to the list, the voter will automatically receive an absentee ballot for all future elections. As of 2016, Colorado, Oregon and Washington used all-mail voting. Every eligible voter automatically receives a ballot in the mail. Those ballots can be returned in person or by mail when a voter completes them. More than two-thirds of the states - 37 and also the District of Columbia - offer some sort of early voting opportunity. You can cast your ballot days before Election Day at various locations. Check with your local election office to find out what early voting opportunities are available where you live. Be Sure To Check for ID Law in Your State By 2016, a total of 36  states had passed laws requiring voters to show some form of identification at the polls, usually a photo ID.  Roughly 33  of these voter identification laws were expected to be in force by the 2016 presidential election. The others are tied up in the courts. Laws in Arkansas, Missouri  and Pennsylvania laws have been struck down going into the 2016 presidential race. The remaining 17  states use other methods to verify the identity of voters. Again, it varies from state to state. Most frequently, other identifying information a voter provides at the polling place, such as a signature, is checked against information on file. In general, states with Republican governors and legislatures have pushed for photo IDs, claiming a higher standard of identity verification is needed to prevent fraud. Democrats have opposed photo ID laws, arguing the voting fraud is virtually non-existent in the United States and the ID requirements are a hardship for the elderly and poor. President Obama’s administrations have opposed the requirements. A study by researchers at Arizona State University found 28 cases of voter fraud convictions since 2000. Of those, 14% involved absentee ballot fraud. â€Å"Voter impersonation, the form of fraud that voter ID laws are designed to prevent, made up only 3.6% of those cases,† according to the study’s authors. Democrats argue that if Republicans were really serious about cracking down on the rare cases of fraud that have occurred, Republicans would do something about absentee voting where the likelihood of misconduct is far greater. In 1950, South Carolina became the first state to require identification from voters at the polls. Hawaii started requiring IDs in 1970 and Texas followed a year later. Florida joined the movement in 1977, and gradually dozens of states fell in line. In 2002, President George W. Bush signed the Help America Vote Act into law. It required all first-time voters in federal elections to show a photo or non-photo ID upon either registration or arrival at the polling place A Brief History of Immigrant Voting in the U.S. Most Americans don’t realize that immigrants - foreigners or non-citizens - were commonly allowed to vote in elections during the Colonial era. More than 40 states or territories, including the original 13 colonies leading up to the signing of the Declaration of Independence, have allowed foreigners voting rights for at least some elections. Non-citizen voting was widespread in the United States for the first 150 years of its history. During the Civil War, Southern states turned against allowing voting rights to immigrants because of their opposition to slavery and support for the North. In 1874 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that residents in Missouri, who were foreign-born but had committed to becoming U.S. citizens, should be allowed to vote. But a generation later, public sentiment had swung against immigrants. The growing waves of new arrivals from Europe - Ireland, Italy and Germany in particular - brought a backlash against giving rights to non-citizens and accelerating their assimilation into U.S. society. In 1901, Alabama stopped allowing foreign-born residents to vote. Colorado followed a year later, and then Wisconsin in 1902 and Oregon in 1914. By World War I, more and more native-born residents opposed allowing newly arrived immigrants to participate in U.S. democracy. In 1918, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota all changed their constitutions to deny non-citizens voting rights, and Indiana, Mississippi and Texas followed. Arkansas became the last state to ban voting rights for foreigners in 1926. Since then, the way into the voting booth for immigrants is through naturalization.

Family Law - case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Family Law - case study - Essay Example In this case, there is no adultery. Dorothy can get divorce by consent if George agrees to it. It is the easiest way as there are a few problems in this divorce. George is not of incurably unsound mind. The 1937 Act allowed divorce for misfortune and 1964 decision of the House of Lords allowed cruelty as a ground for divorce. George cannot be divorced under cruelty, adultery and physical and mental violence, and hence, mutual consent would be the best way for the divorce. According to Divorce Reform Act 1969, provided that "the sole ground on which a petition for divorce may be presented to the court..shall be that the marriage has broken down irretrievably" (11-008, p.275). Desertion for a continuous period of at least two years cannot be a ground here. Nor George 'has behaved in such a way that the petitioner could not reasonably be expected to live with the respondent.' Parties have not lived apart for two years. According to the Act, court has to grant a divorce decree "unless it is satisfied on all the evidence that the marriage has not broken down irretrievably." If Dorothy insists that marriage has broken down, it is impossible for George to prove otherwise. There are no children under the age of 16 in this case. Marital breakdown becomes the main issue, as Dorothy believes that her marriage cannot be saved. If she makes a statement under section 5(1)(a) on the marital breakdown, she has to state that: 1. The party is aware of the reflection and consideration period under section 7; 2. Wishes to make arrangements for the future. If both make the statements, each of them have to state the above. Dorothy has to prove that George spends all his time and money on his hobby, neglecting her and home. She has to prove negligence on his part and also that she is shouldering all the responsibility on her own. Another point in Dorothy's favour is that she should be able to prove that George's financial contribution to the family home had been inadequate for years. Meeting with the marriage Counsellor becomes an important prerequisite of divorce. According to Family Law Act, 1996, there is no point in allowing the 'empty legal shell' of the marriage to continue, when the actual marriage has already broken down completely. With the divorce, Dorothy will also be entitled to the share of the property, if any. She is also entitled for retirement benefit sharing, pension sharing and Cretney et al (2002), Principles of Family Law, (Family Law Act, 1996, 11-043 to 11-057, pp. 297 - 309). Ancillary relief can be made to either of the party, as in the eyes of law both are equal. In spite of that, Ancillary orders mostly are made in favour of the wives, mainly because their need and closeness to children is thought to be more important. No doubt, every case is weighed according to

Pragmatics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pragmatics - Essay Example Characterization of polite language includes careful selection of words as well as the reconstruction of the speaker’s communicative intentions through the use of logic practical reasoning (Brown 8). The use of honorifics due to the presence of complex strata within societies in order to impersonalize people as well to further elaborate politeness is another feature seen in polite forms of languages. Also, the concept of face, or the public image of the speaker as he or she perceives it and how everyone else recognizes it, becomes a motivation to be polite at all times, as seen through the eyes of other cultures (Grebe 6). By projecting a positive image of their selves, people are able to communicate effectively in such a way that they get what they want and at the same time are able to maintain their good public images by their careful selection of words and actions. Strong motivation to do as such is a key point in the use of polite forms of language, which is a reason why it still persists up to the present (Brown 23). Depending on the quality as well as the type of social relationship between the speaker and the listener, the style of speech would also be adjusted accordingly (Carter 170). Politeness with regards to speech stems from the different hierarchies within a culture, and by not using respectful language towards different classes of people, speakers would become the target of stigmatization and persecution by the community (Watts 44). The lack of politeness in speech could also mean life or death in ancient cultures as well which suggests the evolution of polite speech patterns in most languages. Most output suggests that politeness in linguistics also originated from the use of indirections in speech, as well as hints, and by not being outright or the avoidance of blatant speech gives the speaker a more amiable or positive image (Carter 169). This also saves a person’s face, or the clean public image of a

Children and War Essay Example for Free

Children and War Essay How do children experience war and what coping assistance do they need from adults? What can we do to raise children in war torn times. According to a report by the London based International Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, an estimated 300,000 children in more than 80 countries are participating in armed conflict. I personally feel that children experience war because adults bring them into this conflict. Professor Henninger mentioned in his post, â€Å"Culture plays a big part,† in how children around the world experience war. Children are seen as innocent and many times are used as undetectable threats in war zones because who would suspect that a child is carrying a bomb or other various weapon devices such as hand-grenades and high powered guns. According to my research on this topic, children are used to having a safe haven and during war safety cannot be a permanent item, which is what children will need. The class text mentions that children’s memory is affected by not so pleasant images of being around a war zone, children can become desensitized to violence which could cause children to display violent behavior; reasoning on moral issues are affected, plus numerous other issues such as anxiety and depression are items children experience during war. It is unfortunate during war time in various areas, young girls can become victims of rape and often young girls are used as â€Å"Soldiers wives† in various foreign countries (Garbarino, Kostelny Dubrow 1998), where they are made to live in slavery and care for the soldiers every need, which includes intimate needs. This is why some of these young girls become pregnant and are then often time abandoned while the solider finds a new young female victim. Research has shown that once these young girls have babies, they seen as outcast and cannot return back to their regular family unit, due to most family members have been killed due to war zones. Young female and male children both experience major disruption to their family unit. I have seen on new reports where children became instant orphans and most likely saw their parent or parents murdered during war and then the child is left to care for themselves or many times they may have to care for other siblings. Young males may lose their fathers permanently due to war and this loss may place this young man as the â€Å"Head of household†, where their maturity level is not consistent (Weisenmiller) with taking over such as important role for the family. Coping Assistance for Children of War How children will experience war is also based on how the adults around them handle the situation. For example, if the parent is able to be with the child by offering comfort during such a climatic time and by being upfront with the child or children of what is happening, this will help ease the anxiety caused by war. The United Nations in the past held special sessions on how to deter the affects of war on children who live in war zones on a worldwide level. Special curriculums have been set-up in many war torn countries to allow children to either discuss, draw, or play act events that occurred to them during war, so they share their story and not hold things in, which could cause more stress in their young life. Assistant for children involved financial backing, which many times under developed countries do not have the mean, so international help organizations cans step in and provide the children with the physical and psychological help they would need to recover. Children need coping assistance that will help provide their basic everyday needs such as food, shelter, reassurance of safety and assistance with social development. Social programs such a UNICEF, Salvation Army, Red Cross, along with family, friends and the community will help children cope during times of war. When a child is raised in war torn times, they need to feel valued and make them become part of the community again by assisting in keeping them in school, healthy, have food and water available. Children need truthful information provided to them during war times because it is very important that they have an understanding of what is happening around them. Overall, support from parents, the community, friendly nations is important in helping to raise children during war time, and also help the child keep a sense of childhood when war issues arise. References: Berk, Laura E. (2009), Child Development Eight Edition. Pearson Education Clements, Paul T, Jr., PhD,R.N., C.S. (2001). Terrorism in America: How do we tell the children? Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 39(11), 8-10. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/225547648?accountid=828 Garbarino, J., Kostelny, K., Dubrow, N. (1998). No place to be a child: Growing up in a war zone. Jossey-Bass Weisenmiller, M. (2007, May 11). Health: Trauma haunts children in war zones. Global Information Network. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/457557903?accountid=8289

Quantum Teleportation Essay -- quantum physics teleport

Quantum Teleportation is one of the newest areas of study in the field of quantum physics. It is the stuff of science fiction, which is fast becoming reality, where solid objects can be moved vast distances instantly. It has been the subject of books and movies for years but it wasn’t until recently that physicists at IBM’s laboratories made it a reality. The ideas that formed the basis of these experiments came about from previous research by scientists such as Albert Einstein and Heisenberg. This essay will explore the research done on this subject, the theories behind it, and the possible applications. Quantum teleportation is the idea that transporting matter can be achieved instantaneously by taking advantage of certain aspects of quantum physics. It is not possible to actually transport the matter, but rather, the properties of the object being transported can be applied to matter in a separate location. This newly created object is identical to the original down to the state of the individual atoms, and so is in effect the same object. The original object loses its properties during the process and is, in effect, destroyed. This takes advantage of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlation (Quantum), also referred to as entanglement. When two particles are entangled they take on properties identical to each other regardless of separation. This means that if something alters one of the entangled pair it affects the other in the exact same manner. In order to transport something we have to start with one of these entangled pairs. One particle at the source location and one at the location we want to transport the new object to. We then take a third particle, which is what will be transported, and measure it in relation ... ... in the field of computing. Because computers operate on a binary system it is possible that individual quanta cold be used to store information. This is possible because quanta can be in two states, horizontal and vertical. Using quantum teleportation information can instantly be sent from one point to another. An example of quantum computing could be if a person had to search a dorm for a specific item. Normally the person would have to go to every door in turn and look inside but if this were a quantum computer doing the searching it could look in every room at the same time. Works Cited Quantum Teleportation. IBM corporation. 1995. . Barret, Curtis. Quantum Teleportation. 23 April 2000. . Zeilinger, Anton. "Quantum Teleportation." Scientific American. April 2000. 50-59.

Child aimed reviews in the media Essay

My review is aimed generally at teenagers, the ‘Top Of The Pops’ article is based at early teenagers, although it is obvious that children of a younger age will read it. The purpose of the reviews are purely to entertain, but also to promote the band. This is done by using emotive and persuasive language. When i looked at real reviews from ‘Top Of The Pops’ i noticed that every review that was printed was in the favour of the band, using strong adjectives like ‘energetic’, and ‘deep’ in the bands favor. Whereas the review from ‘Kerrang’ (a magazine for teenagers who’s style of music is not mainstream) showed strong adjectives against the band such as ‘Nothing inspirational’. The reviews are aimed at teenagers but regarding the fact that younger people than teenagers are bound to read the magazine, this is because younger children want to look, and seem older. The article aimed at the ‘Times’ supplement is aimed at an age significantly higher than that of both reviews this is around the age of eighteen plus. The purpose of the article is one to entertain, and two to inform about the history of the band (Coldplay). When i looked at an example of an article from the times supplement it became clear that the in-house style had a very concentrated taste of music and they would be very particular about the things they would say about a band. I tried to make this clear in my piece by adding quotes and opinions from NME such as â€Å"The ideal debut album. Very Nick Drake. Very English†. The formality of the reviews in comparison with the article show big differences. The reviews use colloquialisms such as â€Å"same old†, â€Å"basically† and â€Å"might as well†. I think this is to create a relaxed atmosphere e. g. â€Å"Stand back Westlife†¦.. Pheobus Apollo is in town†. as the piece is aimed at teenagers and teenagers will understand a less formal format, and relaxed style of language. The review uses mild jokes to also create a relaxed atmosphere The review uses some incomplete sentences, for example â€Å"Great to finally see some good Brit rock again† whereas the article only uses incomplete sentences in quotes/statements for example † Very Nick. Very English†. The main text does not uses incomplete sentences. Both of the reviews use personal pronouns, for example in kerrang â€Å"you might as well†. In the article from the times supplement use less personal pronouns to keep up the formality of the piece, also to make the article more formal i wrote in the third person. Because i thought the review was to entertain (and to inform) i used exclamative sentences and declarative sentences, with the article i used predominantly declarative sentences as it was all basically informing. The reviews use proper nouns like band names; Blink 182, Finch, and Staind, when assuming that the reader will already know the band names, they also use personal pronouns to get this effect. This is to create a relationship with the reader, the reader will feel involved in the text because they will recognise the references to bands and this makes it exclusive. The times article uses proper nouns but assumes that the reader will have to have some of it explained for example â€Å"Coldplay released their first elf funded EP Safety†. The article also makes lots of references to time; dates, months and years. This is used to provide the impression that the writer has researched properly. The layout of the review is based on the reviews that i have looked at in Top Of The Pops and Kerrang, they were all in columns, but this has no relevance to linguistic language features. Both pieces use a lot of Jargon that is within the lexical field of music (in general) and bands. From the review this included â€Å"two chord, punk, Westlife, Finch, and album†. From the article the words include â€Å"acoustic, guitar, EP, Grammys, and charts†. The difference here between the two pieces is that the reviews assumes that the reader already knows the lexis, but the article gives extra information for the reader. Regarding this both articles do use brackets (to provide additional information). I carried out a smog test on the reviews article so i could compare the reading age and level of each piece. I found that both the reviews have a reading age of fourteen which suggests that the language used is relatively simple and easy. The article’s reading age was at the older age of eighteen, this indicates that the words used (and the language in general) is much more sophisticated than that of the review.

Adoption Programs Help Increase Dog Adoptions - 1191 Words

Many people understand the awful living conditions in animal shelters. Upon entering, one immediately notices the stench of unwashed animals, the dirt and grime that coat the walls, and the pleading, desperate faces of the inhabitants. While this is a serious issue, there is a far more important one at hand: the euthanization, or killing, of healthy animals in shelters. In a population chart of dogs in the United States, â€Å"over a third (2.4 million) died in shelters†(Ortega-Pacheco Jimà ©nez-Coello 235). The high number of dogs killed in shelters emphasizes the need to prevent shelter animal euthanasia. In order to save the lives of healthy shelter animals, methods such as initiating adoption programs, desexing companion animals, increasing volunteer and staff effectiveness, and raising community awareness must be enforced. Specialized adoption programs help decrease the number of animals in shelters, thus reducing the number euthanized. At a shelter in Louisiana, the employees began an adoption program designed to increase dog adoptions. The dogs chosen for the program were given to foster homes, which were tasked with marketing and finding permanent homes for the dogs. The program decreased the number of dogs staying in the shelter, which in turn reduced the euthanasia rate. Using a program such as this in all communities would reduce the â€Å"staff time, daily care costs, and shelter housing† needed (Mohan-Gibbons 2). If implementing a similar program at every shelter orShow MoreRelatedEssay Animal Control715 Words   |  3 Pagessparsely populated. Dogs and cats were valued for what they contributed to this rural lifestyle. Dogs were working dogs earning their keep on a local ranch or farm, or they were used for hunting to help put food on the table. Some dogs, as well as cats, were used a s mousers to help keep small rodents out of the homes and barns. 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The q uestion being research is why are animal shelter over populate. What are the causes of animal shelter being over populated? What are the benefit of adopting? What are the effect on animal in over populated shelters? And how can we help animal shelters stop being over populated? ASPCA. (2010). Pet Overpopulation. Teacher Newsletter of the American Society forRead MoreThe Use Of Dogs And Cats On The Human Society And Income1599 Words   |  7 PagesThe year 10,000 BC was the beginning of domesticated dogs and cats in the United States and over the past 12,000 years there are now between 144 million to 176 million owned companions in the United States. Due to all of the economic and income growth over the past 12,000 years the purpose for these well-known companions has expanded gradually. Dogs and cats have been a beloved companion in families for centuries, but has it ever occurred to you how these animals became domesticated and how they